"A FINN-ANCIAL SUCCESS STORY
In this issue I would like to summarise an article
from the New Zealand Meat Producer, Last Quarter, 1996 entitled Managing High
Performance. It concerns the success of Andy and Hamish Ramsden
of Tararau who have dramatically lifted their lambing
percentages from the loss-making NZ average of 115% in 1990 to a very
profitable 169-194% using Finn-Friesian genetics.
The Ramsdens changed from pure Romneys
to Finn-Romney crosses. In 1996 their hoggets
averaged 87% at marking, their two year olds 169% and their three and four year
olds 194%. Andy says, “The Finn’s given us the ability to improve
the lambing percentage and put selection pressure on, delivering twins and
triplets with ease. The East Friesian completes the picture by adding mothering
ability and fast growth, and makes it possible to finish lambs to slaughter on
mother’s milk.”
They have also produced 2136 half-Friesian lambs from their Finn-Romneys (by AI @ 178%) which averaged 24 kg at two months
old, “Ultimately I want a ewe that is half-Finn for fertility and feed
conversion, a quarter East Friesian to be a ‘milk machine’ and a
quarter Romney for reliability,” Andy says.
The Ramsden’s success is a combination of
innovative genetics and excellent feed management. (The feed level is adjusted
by buying and selling cattle). They believe in feeding ewes above maintenance
levels while they are in lamb and with lamb, getting the ewes back to within 3
kg of mating weight at docking, and back to mating weight at weaning.1 Feeding
the ewes and lambs well overcomes the common criticism of the smallness of
twins: We’re not getting smaller lambs and it’s all what goes down
the throat,” says Andy.
Using Finn-Romneys has led to a drop in micron from
39 to 34 and to a 10% decline in wool weight which is more than made up for by
the premium for finer wool.
Andy finds the attitude that Finn sheep aren’t for everyone hard to
understand. “The best looking sheep is the one that’s the best
performer - whatever that might look like, he concludes." Sheepnotes Winter 1997.
"COWRA MATERNAL PROGENY TEST
As you may know NSW Agriculture has been conducting research into the
qualitative differences between both paternal and maternal sires. The results
of the latter are nearly complete and show a conclusive advantage of Texels over
Preliminary results are available for the first-cross progeny of the maternal
sires. To know whether there is a conclusive difference among the various
maternal breeds we shall have to wait until the first draft of twelve month old
ewes lamb in about August of this year. We are confident that the Finns will be
proven to be superior to all other breeds in precocity and fertility as this
has been the result everywhere else in the world where similar research has
been carried out, Finnsheep having been the most
studied sheep in the world over the last fifteen years.
The preliminary results are very positive. The Finn sires produced a greater
rate of pregnacy (by AI) than all other breeds,
(90.4% compared to 86.1%). Our clients corroborate this: most farmers when
crossing Finns and Merinos report a leap in lambing percentages from @ 85% to @
115%. The number of lambs born at Cowra to the
various breed showed the Finns averaged 13% better than the Border Leicesters and 12% better than all other breeds.
If you take into account the percentage survival of twins and the level of
assisted births, the Finn performance was even better than this. Finns lambs
needed assistance in less than 4% of ewes, compared with Border Leicesters at 11%,
FINNSHEEP:
BOOST MARGINS 1000% !
“Although multiple births do require more attention and care, the profits
seem well worth the effort. A 1987 Uni of Wisconsin
analysis stated that it would require 5,721 ewes producing one lamb each to
generate a $25,000 profit, and only 353 ewes producing two lambs to equal it.”(Raising
Sheep the Modern Way, p12)
Clearly the value of lambs, and associated costs must
be very different in the
Agnote no 430/817 outlines gross margins for prime lamb
production for 1981. For 1,300 ewes , and 26 lambs
with 95% of lambs sold to ewes joined, prime lambs sold for $22, first-cross
ewes purchased for $38, & cast for age ewes sold for $15 (how times
change!), the calculated margins are:
Income
Wool: @ 4.5 kg @ 215c $12,578
Livestock Trading $18,260
Total $30,949
Costs
Wool Harvesting $3,626
Sheep Husbandry $1,100
Supplementary Feeding $2,262
Interest on Livestock Cap. $4689
Total $11,677
Gross Margin $19,272
Doubling the percentage of lambs sold per ewe (to 190% - for convenience, but
this is normal for Finn cross ewes) adds $27,170 to the Livestock Trading
account and $26 354 to the Gross Margin, increasing it to $45,626 an increase of 240%. If we add in interest on the farm
(250,000 @ .08%, or $20,000) and other farm costs @ say $10,000, you can easily
see how an infusion of Finn genes can increase the gross margin by 1,000% or
more!" Sheepnotes, Winter 1996
& Della Jones, Gippfinn Finnsheep Stud RMB 4518, Morwell 3840 |
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